齐鲁师范学院学报

五四时期是中国近代思想文化转型的关键节点,是社会主义思潮大批涌入、竞相传播,并逐渐与中国现实社会相结合的重要时段。一战后西洋文明形象的破碎,以及苏俄社会主义革命的胜利,为中国先进知识分子审视传统文化和研究社会主义思潮提供了绝佳的文化语境。在文化的转向与审视中,先进知识分子立足中国传统思想流派,对社会主义思潮做出中国文化式的解读,为民众理解和认同社会主义、实现社会主义的本土化赋予了文化支撑。重新审视五四时期社会主义思潮的中国文化解读,厘清社会主义与中国文化互动解读的内在逻辑,可以为“第二个结合”与文化主体性的理论创新提供宝贵资源。

The May Fourth Movement period marked a pivotal juncture in the transformation of modern Chinese thought and culture. It was a significant time when socialist thought flooded in and spread competitively,gradually integrating with Chinese real society. The shattering of the image of Western civilization after World War I,coupled with the triumph of the socialist revolution in Soviet Russia, provided an excellent cultural context for Chinese advanced intellectuals to examine traditional culture and study socialist thought. Amidst this cultural shift and examination,these advanced intellectuals,grounded in traditional Chinese schools of thought,offered a Chinese cultural interpretation of socialist thought,providing cultural support for the public to understand and identify with socialism and achieve the localization of socialism. Re-examining the Chinese cultural interpretation of socialist thought during the May Fourth Movement and clarifying the inherent logic of the interactive interpretation between socialism and Chinese culture not only provides methodological guidance for theoretical innovation in “the Second Combination” and cultural subjectivity,but also injects solid cultural momentum into promoting the construction of a socialist modernization powerhouse.